On C.D. Broad’s Sensa
Mo Xiao
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to critically examine Broad’s sensum theory. I begin by explaining why Broad
introduced the sensum theory. The main part considers the nature of sensa in a historical context. Broad argues
against the view that sensa are mental in the sense of existentially mind-dependent, but his scrupulousness
prevents him from denying their qualitative mind-dependence. Broadian ontological commitment to sensa departs
both from Russell’s over-highlighted substantiality and self-subsistence of sensa and from Strong’s denial of
sensa as existences. In doing so, I defend my own position on this issue by arguing for a relational
phenomenological commitment to sensa in the sense that they cannot exist as independent entities, but merely
exist phenomenologically arising from an interaction between physical objects, perceivers and the environment.
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