Mothers Employment Demands and Child Development: An Empirical Analysis of Working Mothers in Calabar Municipality
Simon Odey Ering, Felix Udo Akpan, Nkechi Emma-Echiegu
Abstract
The study essentially examines mother’s employment demands and its impact on child development in
contemporary society. We took a sample of 120 respondents from Ikot Esu Community in Calabar municipality
and two main hypotheses to guide the study. Data derived from the study were subjected to chi-squared statistical
analyses. The findings show that there is a seeming disconnect between mothers employment demands and a
child behavioural pattern and the development of child verbal and social skills as a result of the absent of
parental care. Based on the findings, we recommended that there is need for government to revisit the policy or
law on maternity leave, with a view to increasing the number of months granted mothers on maternity leave from
the present four (4) months to nine (9) month to enable working mothers spent more quality time with their
children. Also, gender sensitivity must be cultivated at both the individual and social level so that as working
parent, each partner (male and female) has a responsibility in the process of child rearing.
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